Rebuilt engine care?

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GustiX
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Rebuilt engine care?

Post by GustiX »

I just rebuilt my engine (2.0 turbo intercooler '87) and
got it running. This is my first time rebuilding an engine
(with a lot of help:)) and I was wondering if there is
anything special I need to do for the engine while I am
breaking it in, changing the oil after a 1000 km or only
running it to max 3000 rpm or something like that?
I am currently using 10w40 semi synthetic motor oil.

Also I was wondering if it would be good to add
Militec to the oil.

The engine is completely rebuilt, machined crank,
bored 1mm and new pistons, new oil pump, new water
pump, all new bearings, rebuilt head, newly rebuilt
turbo and so on......

Cheers,
Agust
Rogercordia
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Post by Rogercordia »

if id rebuilt a engine,ill ring up engine reconditioners,and ask what they reckomend,with the running in of the engine,like wat to do,how and how not to drive.I believe 1000kms on the engine is all it needs as ive heard.
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Alspos
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Post by Alspos »

Keep the boost real low, but vary the revs for the first 1000 kms. ie. don't just drive on the freeway at 2000 rpm. Take it up to 5000 occasionally, but remember, NO boost.
Drive it like your Mother would.

Then retorque the head and drive it like you stole it.
gotrice?
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Post by gotrice? »

I've heard that you should give it a good thrashing for the first 20 km???
it helps somehow
dun know if its true though
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Post by CussCuss »

Alspos wrote:Keep the boost real low, but vary the revs for the first 1000 kms. ie. don't just drive on the freeway at 2000 rpm. Take it up to 5000 occasionally, but remember, NO boost.
Drive it like your Mother would.

Then retorque the head and drive it like you stole it.
this is the method i heard, seems to work well from most accounts
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Cookiemonster
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Post by Cookiemonster »

Im with the Alspos/Cusscuss gang.
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merlin
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Post by merlin »

GET RID OF THE SEMI-SYNTHETIC, NOW!

It wont allow the rings to bed in properly.
Use a 10W/40 mineral oil for the 1st 10,000km.
(taking note this is for Iceland, in Oz, use 20W/50)
Revs and oil change as per what the guys say.

Then use the semi-synthetic.
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woops
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Post by woops »

ok i agree with merlim about the oil but my sis was told when she got her patrol diesel turbo 4 cylinder rebuilt to vary the revs. Basically the engine needs to bed in so you vary the revs. What happens if you don't vary them it will run excellent at the revs that you ran it in at but poorly at all others.

They were also told to put as much load as possible for the first 1000 kms. Even concrete if needed.

It may be different cause it's a diesel but i wouldn't think it'd make that much difference.

To date she has had no problems with it.
decoy
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Post by decoy »

I ran my engine in with a few nice runs in the hills, minimal boost. However i've heard that you gotta give it a bit of gas to help run it in, i was told 'don't baby it'.
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coop1er
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Post by coop1er »

Vary the engine speed and vary the load while your running it in. Use a
bit of boost pressure, maybe 5 or 6 psi, because more pressure in the
cylinder forces the rings out harder against the cylinder walls enabling
them to bed in quicker. Alternatively pay to get your engine run in on a
dyno and have it done in a half hour. Use a cheap mineral oil for the 1st
1000km and then change it to whatever you want to use.
Rassy
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running in

Post by Rassy »

What I've done in the past as soon as I have the engine running an make sure everything is write with it, is take it straight out the road with running in oil an drive along at a speed that will allow ya to select top gear (50-60km/ph) then hold it flat out load the engine up as much as possible then once I get the revs up around 3-4k or when it hits full standard boost (7psi) slow back down an start again. I'll do that for about 15mim or half a dozen times an then I just start opening it up an taking it through the full rev range but still leave it on standard boost until the running in oil has been dumped out after 100k then go straight to what ever makes you happy.

I done that this time last year the car still run's the sweet as. Plus it has me driving all the time with an average rev range of 4-7k at 12psi intercooler 3" exhaust from turbo, with slight custom work on piston to cheap them real cool. Everything ells standard
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Last edited by Rassy on Wed Feb 16, 2011 9:37 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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TD05
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Post by TD05 »

from






UMR ENGINES RECOMMENDED RUN-IN PROCEDURE

An explanation of the importance of correct run-in procedures for 4 stroke combustion engines.

The honing procedure used on reconditioned or rebuilt engines necessitates that the rings are subject to a run-in procedure that establishes a good seal between the ring & the cylinder. The run-in procedure is responsible for removing any peaks or high spots on the cylinder bore's to the point where the cylinder finish has a plateau area of more than 50% and up to 75%. At this point satisfactory run-in has taken place and the rings will have good compression control. Complete bed-in of rings may take as long as 10,000kms. This will depend upon the quality of the cylinder honing and the application of the correct run-in procedure .

Another important factor in the run-in procedure is the use of a suitable run-in oil. Always avoid any friction modified additives. Most standard oils are suitable but experience will show some to be more suitable than others. Correct run-in depends upon the ring being able to make contact with the cylinder bore under controlled conditions. Light loads and friction modified oils don't allow this condition to occur.

There is a fine line between the pressure exerted on the ring to obtain enough contact to bed-in and to actually overheating and scuffing the ring face. Light loads on initial run-in will allow combustion to pass by the rings. This escaping combustion burns & oxidises the oil & bore fragments forming a chemical coating on the honed bore. This chemical coating is known as "Glazing" and has the appearance of golden varnish with the original hone finish being very visible. Once an engine is glazed up it is usually impossible to achieve complete bed-in of rings. The glazed coating prevents the ring to bore contact required to match up or bed-in rings.

Incorrect procedures or overloading during the initial road test can cross the fine line and cause ring pickup & even piston seizure. The heat created when the rings contacts the cylinder bore during the loading phase of initial bed-in has to be controlled. The control of this phase is as important as using the correct load. The initial start up & normalisation of the engine before the road test has to be kept to a minimum time. Avoid any idling. Carry out the initial oil pressure test, timing & mixture adjustments as quickly as possible.

The run-in procedure has 3 important phases

(1) Initial start up

(2) Initial road test

(3) First 800kms

Without any further explanation the following procedure are required to establish speedy and satisfactory ring bed-in.
(1) INITIAL START UP

(a) Establish oil pressure at cranking speed (without compression or ignition) . Recheck when started.

IRRESPECTIVE OF HOW WELL YOU MAY LUBRICATE DURING ASSEMBLY DAMAGE WILL OCCUR IF THE ENGINE IS FIRED UP WITHOUT FIRSTLY GAINING OIL PRESSURE. The safest method to obtain initial oil pressure is with the use of a pressure primer connected to the oil gallery while slowly cranking the engine. ……….The engine must never be fired up without firstly gaining oil pressure If the engine has been assembled with the correct clearances, correct machine finishes and assembled with the correct amount of lubricant in all of the right places it is quite safe to obtain oil pressure at cranking speed with the spark plugs removed. It is important to keep this procedure as short as possible as excessive cranking will reduce the effectiveness of the assembly lubricant. The pre-filled oil filter should be left loose so trapped air can quickly be dispelled, re-tighten when oil pressure is obtained. Some assemblers may still experience failures using this method simply because the correct assembly procedures were not used.

(No clearance checks with insufficient vertical oil clearance, incorrect machine finishing, insufficient lubrication on assembly etc. etc.)

(b) Set ignition timing.

(c) Set idle speed and mixture ( if applicable).

(d) Pressure test cooling system.

(e) Carry out these procedure as quickly as possible avoiding any prolonged idling.

(2) INITIAL ROAD TEST

(a) Road test vehicle avoiding any prolonged idling.

(b) As soon as possible select a gear, usually top gear, and slow vehicle to a suitable speed where full throttle can be applied without instant gaining of rev's. Hold this full throttle position for around 8 to 10 seconds, avoid severe pinging. If pinging is evident speed is too slow or ignition timing is too advanced. If rev's pickup instantly the vehicle speed is too high or gear selected is to low. During this 8 to 10 seconds of full throttle operation, vehicle speed & rev's should gradually increase around 50% to 100%. For example from 50kph in top to 80kph in top would indicate the correct conditions.

(c) A rest period of at least twice the time spent at full throttle should now be taken. The rest period means the throttle should be reduced to around ¼ throttle for at least 20 seconds. This rest period allows the temp of the compression rings to normalise.

(d) This same loading and resting procedure has to be carried out at least 10 times during the initial road test. Abort run-in procedure if temperature or oil pressure is abnormal. Recommence after rectification.

(3) FIRST 800kms ( Customers instructions )

(a) Avoid pro-longed idling.

(b) Avoid pro-longed high speed, light throttle operation.

(c) Avoid lugging.

(d) Vary driving conditions & speeds.

(e) Keep close check on engine temp & oil pressure.

(f) Daily check oil & water levels. Report any usage to workshop.

After 800kms the vehicle should be serviced as per instructions and normal driving & servicing conditions adhered to from that point.

NB. Glazing usually takes place within the early stages of bed-in, so the initial road test & first 100kms are the most important.

http://www.engineproblem.com.au/main.htm
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Junkers
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Post by Junkers »

That was a pretty indeepth look at it, never knew about glazing :shock:
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